Fostering vs Adoption

As an independent fostering agency we often receive enquiries from people who are unsure about whether to become a Foster Carer or an adoptive parent. So we thought it might be helpful for us to highlight the main differences between fostering and adoption; in the hope to assist you in making the right choice for you and your wider family. There are many differences between being a Foster Carer and an adoptive parent, some insignificant and some major. You should really consider these before making any final decisions, to ensure you are choosing the right option for you and those around you.

So, What is Adoption?

Adoption is a legal process where a court permanently transfers all parental rights and responsibilities from the family that the child was born, to the new adoptive family. The adopted child becomes part of your family and takes your family surname as if they were your own birth child.

What is Fostering?

Fostering is a way of providing family life for someone else’s child on a short or long term basis; as they are unable to live with their birth family at that time. Foster Carers play the role of a parent but legal responsibility remains with the Local Authority and/or their birth parents.

Key Differences

Here are some of the main differences between fostering and adoption:

1. Adoption is a legal process, whereas fostering is not
2. There are lots of different types of foster care, both long and short-term; helping to meet the many different needs of young people who need caring for
3. Adoption is where a young person becomes a permanent member of your family, usually taking your families surname